Time and materials

Time and materials is a contract clause where the payment is based on the actual time spent by the contractor and the cost of materials used in the project, rather than a fixed price. This contract type is often utilized when project scope and requirements are not fully defined, allowing for flexibility but requiring careful management to control costs.

12 Time and materials examples

  • Description
    Services are provided throughout the United States and its territories to a broad base of clients with no single client representing 10% or more of our revenues for either the year ended December 31, 2019 or 2018. Services are rendered primarily on a time and materials and cost-plus basis with approximately 95% of our contracts on that basis and the remainder represented by firm fixed price contracts.
    Document
    ATLAS TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS, INC.
  • Description
    For our time and materials service contracts, we recognize revenues ratably over the term of the contract since time is the best output measure of how the services are transferred to the customer. Fixed fee contracts are recognized in the period in which the services are performed or delivered as milestones are completed over time.
    Document
    DecisionPoint Systems, Inc.
  • Description
    The arrangement is based on either a time and materials basis or a fixed fee contract. Revenue is recognized on a gross basis in the period in which the services are performed or delivered.
    Document
    DecisionPoint Systems, Inc.
  • Description
    5.2.  Time and Materials.  Where the Services are provided on a time and materials basis:  the fees payable for the Services shall be calculated in accordance with VCG’s daily or hourly fee rates for the VCG Personnel; and VCG shall issue invoices to Service Recipient monthly in arrears for its fees for time for the immediately preceding month, calculated as provided in this Section 5.2, together with a detailed breakdown of any expenses for such month incurred in accordance with Section 5.5.
    Document
    JUNO TOPCO, INC. (JAMF)
  • Description
    Time and Materials Contracts Under the time and materials (“T&M”) arrangements, contract fees are based upon time and materials incurred. The contracts may be structured as basic time and materials, cost plus a margin or time and materials subject to a maximum contract value (the "cap value"). Due to the potential limitation of the cap value, the economic factors of the contracts subject to a cap value differ from the economic factors of basic T&M and cost plus contracts. The majority of the Company’s contracts are for consulting projects where it bills the client monthly at hourly billing rates. The hourly billing rates are determined by contract terms. Under cost plus a margin contracts, the Company charges its clients for its costs, plus a fixed fee or rate. Under time and materials contracts with a cap value, the Company charges the clients for time and materials based upon the work performed however there is a cap or a not to exceed value.
    Document
    Hill International, Inc.
  • Description
    The current year performance reflects increased revenue contribution from time and materials programs, which generally yield stronger returns than cost reimbursable contracts, and lower general and administrative ("G&A") expenses, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization.
    Document
    DLH Holdings Corp. (DLHC)
  • Description
    (ii) Time and materials fees: The charges for performance of any time and materials due to work orders will be billed monthly for charges incurred in the previous monthly period and are due and payable within thirty (30) days of the date of the invoice. Expenses may include, but are not limited to, reasonable charges for materials, office and travel expenses, graphics, documentation, research materials, computer laboratory and data processing, and out-of-pocket expenses reasonably required for performance. Expenses for travel and travel-related expenses and individual expenses in excess of $500 require Momentum’s prior approval.
    Document
    New Asia Holdings, Inc. (NAHD)
  • Description
    Under the terms of the Software License Agreement, NAML agreed to pay MQL a license fee and certain other fixed and time and materials fees.
    Document
    New Asia Holdings, Inc. (NAHD)
  • Description
    For purposes hereof, the terms “time and materials” and “milestone billing” shall have those meanings ascribed to them as commonly understood among Seller’s industry, and as ultimately determined in Purchaser’s sole discretion.
    Document
    Koil Energy Solutions, Inc. (KLNG)
  • Description
    If the Receivable is paid within 90 days of purchase by Purchaser, a rebate of 15.00% of the Gross Amount of the Invoice (for time and materials Accounts) and 25% of the Gross Amount of the Invoice (for milestone billings), in each case LESS a Variable Discount Amount ("Variable Discount Amount", defined below) will be remitted to Seller; and,
    Document
    Koil Energy Solutions, Inc. (KLNG)
  • Description
    At Purchaser’s election, if the Receivable is paid more than 90 days after the date of purchase by Purchaser, a rebate of 13.00% of the Gross Amount of the Invoice (for time and materials Accounts) and 23% of the Gross Amount of the Invoice (for milestone billings) of the Gross Amount of the Invoice LESS a Variable Discount Amount will be remitted to Seller.
    Document
    Koil Energy Solutions, Inc. (KLNG)
  • Description
    Fees will be designated as either fixed bid or time and materials based on the applicable Project Proposal and shall be payable by Client pursuant to the Project Proposal and the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 4. In the case of a time and materials project, Client acknowledges that the amounts set forth in the Project Proposal are only estimates, and agrees that Client will be responsible for all Services provided by PLS on a time and materials basis. In the case of a fixed bid project, Client acknowledges that the scope of work to be performed is only that work described in the Project Proposal.
    Document
    BlueRiver Acquisition Corp. (BLUAF, BLUAW, BLUVF)

What is “Time and Materials”?

Time and materials (T&M) is a type of contractual arrangement or billing method commonly used in construction, software development, and other industries where the scope of the work is not clearly defined. This contract type involves billing the client based on the actual time spent by the contractor’s employees and the materials used in the project.

Key Characteristics:

  • Hourly Labor Rates: Payment for services is based on a pre-negotiated hourly wage for each classification of labor involved in the project.
  • Cost of Materials: The client pays for materials at their actual cost, possibly with an additional markup.
  • Flexibility: Allows for changes and adjustments in project scope as more information becomes available.

When Should I Use “Time and Materials”?

The “Time and Materials” approach is most suitable in the following scenarios:

  • Undefined Scope: When the project scope is not clearly defined or expected to change over time.
  • Dynamic Requirements: If the project requirements are anticipated to evolve or are dependent on ongoing developments.
  • Short-term Projects: When the project duration is brief, and the administrative burden of a fixed-price contract is unnecessary.
  • Collaborative Efforts: Where close collaboration is required to achieve the desired outcome.

How Do I Write “Time and Materials”?

When drafting a “Time and Materials” contract, consider including the following elements:

  1. Clear Definitions: Define key terms such as ‘hourly rate,’ ‘materials,’ and any other relevant terms for the contract.
  2. Labor Rates: Specify the hourly rates for different roles and the allowed working hours.
  3. Material Costs: Detail how material costs will be charged, including any allowed markup.
  4. Billing Procedures: Outline how and when invoices will be issued and the payment terms.
  5. Change Management: Include clauses about how changes to the project scope or timeline will be handled.
  6. Project Management: Define roles and responsibilities for managing the work as it progresses.

Which Contracts Typically Contain “Time and Materials”?

“Time and Materials” clauses are commonly found in the following types of contracts:

  • Construction Contracts: Used when dealing with renovations or repair work where the full extent of necessary work is unknown.
  • Software Development Contracts: Applied in projects involving custom software solutions where requirements change as the project evolves.
  • Consulting Agreements: Implemented when consulting services are needed for an indefinite time or with unknown deliverables.
  • Maintenance and Support Services: Useful in contracts where ongoing support services may vary in duration and frequency.

Analyze your contracts.
Extract important clauses.

<

Try our AI contract analysis and extract important clauses and information from existing contracts.

< <
fynk app clause extraction screenshot

More Clauses from the Library

Dive deeper into the world of clauses and learn more about these other clauses that are used in real contracts.

Time is of the essence

The "Time is of the essence" clause emphasizes the importance of meeting deadlines specified in a contract, indicating that any delay may constitute a breach of contract. This clause underscores the necessity for all parties to perform their obligations within the agreed timeframes to ensure the contract's objectives are met efficiently.

10 example clauses

Time of performance

The "Time of Performance" clause specifies the deadline or schedule by which contracted responsibilities or tasks must be completed. It ensures that all parties involved are aware of the time frame for delivery and performance, thereby minimizing potential delays and disputes.

8 example clauses

Total operating revenues

The "Total Operating Revenues" clause typically refers to the total income generated from a company's primary business activities before any expenses or deductions are applied. It serves as a crucial financial metric, often used to assess a company's financial performance and growth potential.

11 example clauses